Mevlânâ’da İnsanın Yaratılması Bağlamında Rahmet, İyilik ve Kötülük Tasavvuru
Mawlānā’s Views on Mercy, Goodness, and Evil on the Creation of Humans

Summary/Abstract: The concept of good and evil in the world, as viewed through the lens of human existence, holds significant weight in religious and philosophical discourse, particularly in the teachings of Sufism and the perspective of Mawlānā. Mawlānā, a prominent Sufi figure, delves deeply into understanding human nature, emphasizing the profound connection between humans and the Creator. Mawlānā 's contemplation on human nature extends to various aspects, including the relationship with God, the universe, love, life, death, and human agency. Within his perspective, the creation of man is regarded as a manifestation of divine mercy, love, and blessings, reflecting God's intent for humanity to comprehend and acknowledge Him. Central to Mawlānā 's interpretation is the acknowledgment of the unique qualities inherent in humans, particularly the gift of will. The verse "We created it most beautifully" underscores the exceptional nature of humans compared to other beings, granting them the capacity for choice and discernment. Mawlānā underscores the significance of human will, distinguishing them from other creatures and enabling them to make choices and decisions. However, the inherent ability of humans to exercise their will also implies the coexistence of good and evil within them. Mawlānā recognizes that human nature encompasses both revered qualities and darker inclinations. The capacity for choice inherently involves the potential for virtuous and malevolent actions. The coexistence of good and evil in the world prompts contemplation on the nature of free will and its implications. Mawlānā 's teachings provoke reflection on whether the bestowal of free will to humans, despite the presence of good and evil in the world, can be perceived as a divine blessing. Moreover, Mawlānā 's perspective invites exploration into the significance of the existence of good and evil within the universe from a spiritual standpoint. In analyzing Mawlānā 's thoughts on the issue of good and evil in the world, it is evident that his teachings highlight the intricate interplay between human will, moral choices, and the divine plan. Mawlānā 's emphasis on the responsibility of knowing God underscores the distinguished position of humans in the spectrum of creation. This unique status encompasses their role in comprehending and aligning with the divine will amid the inherent presence of opposing forces in the world, such as good and evil. Ultimately, Mawlānā 's profound insights illuminate the significance of Sufism in unraveling the complexities of human existence and the moral dimensions inherent in the human experience. His teachings resonate with the enduring quest to comprehend the world's dynamic interplay of good and evil and the intrinsic spiritual significance of human life.

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