The artistry of tradition: A comparative analysis of craft heritage protection in Europe and Japan
The artistry of tradition: A comparative analysis of craft heritage protection in Europe and Japan

Summary/Abstract: The article undertakes a comparative analysis of the protection of craft heritage in Europe and Japan, focusing on the “Living Human Treasures” program within the framework of UNESCO Guidelines for the Establishment of National “Living Human Treasures.” Additionally, the study addresses the protection of crafts based on Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 concerning the protection of geographical indications for craft and industrial products, narrowing its scope to the protection of craftsmanship. It analyzes the foundations of protection, its structure, and presents examples of products qualifying for protection. The comparative study contributes to a nuanced understanding of the diverse approaches and legal frameworks employed by Europe and Japan in safeguarding their rich craft heritages. By juxtaposing the European Regulation and the Japanese “Living National Treasures” system based on UNESCO protection, the article aims to draw insights into best practices and potential areas for improvement in the protection of traditional crafts on a global scale.

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