“I’m going to the oven because I didn’t want to give myself up.” Records of the Social Court of the Central Jewish in Poland. An attempt at a gender reading Cover Image

„Idę do pieca, ponieważ nie chciałam mu dać siebie”. Akta Sądu Społecznego przy Centralnym Komitecie Żydów w Polsce. Próba lektury genderowej
“I’m going to the oven because I didn’t want to give myself up.” Records of the Social Court of the Central Jewish in Poland. An attempt at a gender reading

Author(s): Ewa Koźmińska-Frejlak
Subject(s): Gender Studies, Jewish studies, Recent History (1900 till today), Criminology, Fascism, Nazism and WW II, History of the Holocaust
Published by: Stowarzyszenie Centrum Badań nad Zagładą Żydów & IFiS PAN
Keywords: social courts; postwar account-settling; Holocaust; women’s experience; immediate postwar period; reconstruction of Jewish life; collaboration through the body; sexual violence;

Summary/Abstract: The primary task of the Social Court of the Central Jewish Committee in Poland was to pass judgement “in cases of misconduct by a member of the Jewish community during the Nazi occupation unbefitting a Jewish citizen, through his participation and harmful activity in the Jewish Councils, the ghetto police, concentration camp administration or other cooperation with the occupying forces to the detriment of society”, according to the rules established by this court. The Social Court was established in September 1946, and operated until 1950. In the text, the author analyzes the files collected in the Citizens’ Tribunal (of the Central Committee of Polish Jews, CKŻP) collection in the Archives of the Jewish Historical Institute, archive no. 313. Their reading, as she tries to demonstrate, reveals to the researcher the insufficiently explored areas of women’s experience of the Holocaust, the boundaries of which were marked by female physicality and the social roles attributed to women, which were not always directly related to it.

  • Issue Year: 2023
  • Issue No: 19
  • Page Range: 377-407
  • Page Count: 31
  • Language: Polish
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