Od kultu slnka ku kultu Krista, slnka vychádzajúceho z výsosti
From the cult of sun to the cult of Christ, the sun coming from on high

Summary/Abstract: The article explores the historical and theological significance of the acclamation "Kyrie eléison" within the context of Christian liturgy. It argues against the common misconception that this phrase is merely a part of the penitential rite in the Roman Eucharistic celebration. Instead, it highlights its origins as a solemn acclamation with strong ties to the cult of the Sun in pre-Christian times. The article traces the evolution of "Kyrie eléison" from its pagan roots through its incorporation into Christian worship, particularly in the Roman and Byzantine rites. It also discusses the influence of solar worship on early Judaism and Christianity, emphasizing the symbolic transformation of the Sun into a representation of Christ. The work draws on significant scholarly sources, including the monumental "Missarum sollemnia" by Joseph Andreas Jungmann and "SOL SALUTIS" by Franz Joseph Dölger. The author suggests a return to the trinitarian structure of the acclamation to better reflect its original liturgical and theological significance.

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