Internal Focalization and Seeing through a Character’s Eyes Cover Image

Internal Focalization and Seeing through a Character’s Eyes
Internal Focalization and Seeing through a Character’s Eyes

Author(s): Adrian Bruhns, Tilmann Köppe
Subject(s): Philosophy, Epistemology, Aesthetics, Comparative Study of Literature, Philosophy of Mind, Theory of Literature
Published by: Helsinki University Press
Keywords: focalization; narrative perspective; imagination; fiction;

Summary/Abstract: In fictional narratives, what is said can be presented from the perspective of a character. Thus, in passages of ‘internal focalization’, the narrative ‘mimics’ the character’s perspective and tells only what is accessible to the character. This narrative technique is pervasive in fictional narratives but it is notoriously hard to define. In this article, we argue that ‘internal focalization’ can be defined as the mandate to imagine perceiving from a character’s point of view. In investigating how internal focalization lets us see through a character’s eyes, we develop an account of internal focalization that relies on a particular type of imagination as its defining feature.

  • Issue Year: 61/2024
  • Issue No: 2
  • Page Range: 126-141
  • Page Count: 16
  • Language: English
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