Maritime Trade Routes Are Necessary for Globalization: The Case of Türkiye
Maritime Trade Routes Are Necessary for Globalization: The Case of Türkiye

Summary/Abstract: This study analyzes Türkiye centered alternative trade routes initiatives from an interdependence and peace theoretical perspective; recognizing necessity of maritime trade. Land routes such as the Silk-Road in the past did not necessarily create an interdependent relationship. However, today, both the New Silk Road and other alternative routes encourage new dependency networks. Maritime routes are also of great importance in this trade network. It is also thought that there is a strong link between interdependence and international conflicts. This study examines trade routes and international conflicts specifically for Türkiye. First the concepts of interdependence and globalization are discussed by examining literature on interdependence and conflicts. Second part discusses Türkiye’s role in the midst of current crises. Then international trade routes and Türkiye’s initiatives are assessed. The conclusions highlights necessity for Türkiye to develop alternatives with several regions.

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