Kânûn-ı Esâsî’yi Macar Basınından Okumak
Reading Kânûn-ı Esâsî from the Hungarian Press

Summary/Abstract: The Kânûn-ı Esâsî, the first constitution of the Ottoman State, was prepared during Grand Vizier Midhat Pasha's tenure and proclaimed on December 23, 1876. During the proclamation of the constitution, celebrations were held in many parts of the country, especially in Istanbul. Celebrations extended throughout the country, with both Muslim and non-Muslim populations participating. A telegram from the Grand Vizier's office informed all provinces and districts of the new regulations and requested public expressions of satisfaction. Letters from mixed Muslim and Christian areas ensured approval from both communities. The Kânûn-ı Esâsî and the Proclamation of the First Constitutional Era were significant achievements, symbolizing the transition from an absolute monarchy to a parliamentary system. The ceremonies and details surrounding the proclamation of the constitution were extensively reported in the newspapers of the period, featuring prominently not only in the Ottoman national press but also in the agendas of the major powers of the time. Among these states, Austro-Hungarian Empire was included. The Hungarian press closely followed developments regarding the Ottoman Constitution and disseminated information throughout the country. This study aims to explore the content of the Ottoman Constitution and the reactions of major powers through the lens of Hungarian newspapers.

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