Late Medieval Plague Waves in Eastern Germany and Bohemia: Combining Narrative, Administrative, Epigraphic, and Pictorial Sources with Quantitative Approaches Cover Image

Late Medieval Plague Waves in Eastern Germany and Bohemia: Combining Narrative, Administrative, Epigraphic, and Pictorial Sources with Quantitative Approaches
Late Medieval Plague Waves in Eastern Germany and Bohemia: Combining Narrative, Administrative, Epigraphic, and Pictorial Sources with Quantitative Approaches

Author(s): Martin Bauch, Christan Oertel
Subject(s): 13th to 14th Centuries, 15th Century
Published by: Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem
Keywords: Bohemia; Eastern Germany; Erfurt; Görlitz; Stralsund; Black Death; pestis secunda; pestis tertia; mortality; Libri Confirmationum; municipal books; inscriptions; testaments; memory

Summary/Abstract: This paper aims to enhance our knowledge about late-medieval epidemic outbreaks in specific parts of Eastern Central Europe. The first part on modern-day Eastern Germany discusses narrative evidence and its use in the current research on plague history, before bringing in municipal records on testaments and conveyances from Görlitz and Stralsund for the reconstruction of seasonality and mortality rates, as well as funeral inscriptions and pictorial evidence from Erfurt as indirect indicators of plague waves. After a brief discussion of the scarce narrative sources, the second part of the paper concerning Bohemia works with the evidence of the Libri Confirmationum, a source originating from the chancellery of the archbishops of Prague. Every new appointment to a benefice was supposed to be approved by one of the vicars general of the archbishop, and this confirmation usually gives the reason for the vacancy. Expanding on Eduard Maur’s research, death statistics and their frequency are analyzed statistically. The paper provides insight into new evidence for the reconstruction of plague waves, mortality rates and seasonality, and thereby highlights the characteristics of the plague in Eastern Central Europe.

  • Issue Year: 4/2024
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 30-67
  • Page Count: 38
  • Language: English
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