Springs in the upper Drzewiczka catchment Cover Image

Wypływy wód podziemnych w zlewni górnej Drzewiczki
Springs in the upper Drzewiczka catchment

Author(s): Przemysław Tomalski, Radosław BADOWSKI
Subject(s): Physical Geopgraphy, Environmental Geography, Geomatics
Published by: Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Keywords: spring discharge; physical parameters of spring waters; seasonal variability;

Summary/Abstract: The aim of the study was to identify springs in the upper Drzewiczka catchment. It was carried out using detailedcrenological mapping. Each one’s efficiency and basic physical properties of water (conductivity, temperature) were measured.The type of springs, morphological location, hydrogeological type, method of outflow and type of aquifer were also determined.In the upper Drzewiczka catchment, 74 springs were identified. Fifteen percent of the outflows are ascending. Five springswere selected from this group and were then observed every two weeks for a year. Discharge of the observed springs reachesits maximum at the transition of December to January. There is also a secondary maximum in April. The minimums occur inJanuary and October.

  • Issue Year: 2024
  • Issue No: 115
  • Page Range: 141-155
  • Page Count: 15
  • Language: Polish
Toggle Accessibility Mode