The Geneva Convention (1922) and Anti-Jewish Persecution
in German Upper Silesia (1933). A Little-Known Aspect
of Minority Protection within the Versailles Order Cover Image

Konwencja genewska z 1922 r. a niemieckie prześladowania antyżydowskie na Górnym Śląsku w 1933 r. Mało znany aspekt ochrony mniejszości w ramach systemu wersalskiego
The Geneva Convention (1922) and Anti-Jewish Persecution in German Upper Silesia (1933). A Little-Known Aspect of Minority Protection within the Versailles Order

Author(s): Kinga Czechowska
Subject(s): Political history, History of the Holocaust
Published by: Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Keywords: Geneva Convention; Upper Silesia; Versailles Order; League of Nations; nation- al minorities; anti-Jewish policy; Third Reich;

Summary/Abstract: The Polish Minority Treaty (1919) was the starting point for an international minority protection system. In 1922, another element was introduced to the system: the Polish- -German Geneva Convention regarding the Upper Silesia, which included regulations pro- tecting the rights of national minorities. Initially, it was the situation of Polish and German minorities in respective parts of the region that needed protection. However, the situationchanged in 1933 when Adolf Hitler rose to power, and the fi rst anti-Jewish legislation was introduced. Then, efforts were made to use the Geneva Convention to protect the rights of the Jewish minority in the German Upper Silesia.

  • Issue Year: 56/2024
  • Issue No: 2
  • Page Range: 5-25
  • Page Count: 21
  • Language: Polish
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