ADDRESSING ENVIRONMENT AND CLIMATE CHANGE IN ALBANIA IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE EU INTEGRATION
ADDRESSING ENVIRONMENT AND CLIMATE CHANGE IN ALBANIA IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE EU INTEGRATION

Summary/Abstract: Albania is an EU candidate country that, in the framework of the integration process, is trying to align its policies within the EU’s framework of the Green Agenda part of the European Green Deal. Albania has been part of the European Green Agenda for the Western Balkans since 2020, which enhances the goals of the European Green Deal. This Agenda promotes sustainability, green economy initiatives, and decarbonization in line with the EU’s environmental and climate goals. Addressing climate change issues by strengthening green transition policies constitutes a fundamental priority for economic integration within the region and with the European Union.In this context, Albania has adopted the national climate change strategy, which is compatible with the goals of the European Union’s climate and energy package, specifically the National Strategy for Climate Change and Action Plan (NSCCAC) 2020-2030. This policy prioritizes climate change mitigation, adaptation, a clean environment, and clean energy, following EU goals.While the country is progressing toward alignment with EU climate goals and policies, has adopted numerous strategies and plans, and has a sound legislative framework, it still lacks the implementation of the legal framework due to national and regional challenges. The paper analyzes the challenges and obstacles of implementing the national and European legal framework and EU directives. Methodologically, we will analyze and compare progress reports, public speeches, declarations, and national integration strategies.

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