How Authoritarian Politics, Media, and Lies Join Forces
How Authoritarian Politics, Media, and Lies Join Forces

Summary/Abstract: Lies, propaganda, and nationalism form a destructive triad that manipulates public opinion and destabilizes democratic institutions in the Western Balkans and other parts of Europe. Propaganda weaponizes disinformation to craft narratives that appeal to nationalist sentiments, fostering division and scapegoating marginalized groups. These falsehoods are often amplified by political elites, religious institutions, media outlets, and even cultural entities such as sports fan groups, creating an ecosystem of deception. Radical groups and political parties propagate hate, division, and violence, and weaponize fundamental democratic principles such as freedom of speech and political assembly. Over decades, this corruption has become a surrogate system, undermining democracy while maintaining a deceptive facade of legitimacy. Genuine civil society struggles to remain influential, often retreating into academic or detached activism, leaving democratic institutions vulnerable to manipulation. This deeply rooted phenomenon not only threatens regional stability but also highlights the urgent need for systemic reforms to safeguard democratic values against such exploitation.

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