Integration of GIS and remote sensing for evaluating forest canopy density index in Kunar Province, Afghanistan
Integration of GIS and remote sensing for evaluating forest canopy density index in Kunar Province, Afghanistan

Summary/Abstract: Forests are an essential component of the natural environment and are essential to the advancement of sustainable development. But each year, natural forests are being destroyed by human endeavors. For this reason, forest management is essential to sustainable development. The forest canopy density (FCD) model is a valuable tool for assessing the condition of forests and their alterations over time. Three criteria are chosen to evaluate FCD: shadow index (SI), bare soil (BI), and advanced vegetation (AVI). Satellite images are used to calculate these characteristics. To compute the FCD, the Landsat 8 OLI image from 2023 is first normalized and then worked with in ArcGIS and ENVI software. When comparing the categorization result with the land cover map, the total accuracy is 86.6%. The distribution of forest canopy density in the study region is depicted in the final result, which includes non-forest, low, moderate, and intense forest densities.

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