PARENTAL ALIENATION – A FORM OF PSYCHOLOGICAL VIOLENCE
PARENTAL ALIENATION – A FORM OF PSYCHOLOGICAL VIOLENCE

Summary/Abstract: Parental alienation is a complex phenomenon that occurs in high-conflict custody disputes, where one parent influences a child to reject the other parent unjustifiably. The alienating parent may use manipulation techniques, false accusations, and emotional blackmail to drive a wedge between the child and the target parent. This behavior not only affects the parent-child relationship but also has long-term psychological consequences for the child and the family as a whole. Children who experience parental alienation often display symptoms of loyalty conflicts, anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. They may align themselves completely with the alienating parent and refuse contact with the other parent, even in the absence of any actual harm or abuse. This distorted perception of reality can impair their ability to form healthy relationships in the future and contribute to emotional difficulties later in life. As a serious issue, parental alienation requires a multidisciplinary approach to resolve. By understanding the psychological mechanisms underlying alienating behaviors and implementing evidence-based interventions, we can work towards mitigating the harmful effects of parental alienation on children and families. It is essential for society to raise awareness about this phenomenon and provide support to families affected by it, in order to promote healthier parent-child relationships and prevent long-term emotional harm.

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