Autopoiesis as Self-Creation and the Source of Creation Cover Image

Autopoiesis kaip savikūra ir kūrybos ištakos
Autopoiesis as Self-Creation and the Source of Creation

Author(s): Saulius Kanišauskas
Subject(s): Philosophy
Published by: Vilnius Gediminas Technical University
Keywords: autopoiesis; poiesis; praxis; cognitive sciences; synergetics; determined; chaos

Summary/Abstract: The article focuses on the phenomenon of creation from Varela’s autopoiesis theory point of view in the context of cognitive sciences and synergetics. Creation is defined as emergence and finding of new qualities; four levels of it are distinguished: absolute, essential, normal and adaptive. It is revealed that Varela’s autopoiesis is a process of creation in which autopoiesis intertwines with praxis, i.e. spontaneous and emergent development of something new is inseparable from materializing activity. The conception of endogenic source creation is analyzed taking into consideration deep philosophical insights of autopoiesis theory and positions of cognitive science alongside with downward causation conception. An attempt is made to show that the conception of endogenic source is in principle compatible with the conception of exogenic source creation (they complement each other). It should be noted that poiesis (creation) is related to the determined chaos in the human brain which forms during sleep.

  • Issue Year: 19/2011
  • Issue No: 2
  • Page Range: 45-53
  • Page Count: 9
  • Language: Lithuanian
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