„Raz napadł na nas młody chłopak i strzelał, myśmy już nie uciekali”. Morderstwa popełniane przez członków AK i BCh na Żydach ze wsi Strzegom
“Once a Young Boy Attacked Us and Shot, But We Didn’t Flee.” Murders committed by AK and BCh members on Jews from the village of Strzegom
Author(s): Anna BikontSubject(s): History
Published by: Stowarzyszenie Centrum Badań nad Zagładą Żydów & IFiS PAN
Keywords: Jews; murders; Home Army; Peasants’ Battalions; testimonies of survivors; August Decree trials; rehabilitation trials
Summary/Abstract: A group of more than 30 Jews was hiding in a dugout in a forest near Strzegom, a small village on the edge of a forest in the Świętokrzyskie Province. Attacked and robbed by the villagers who were members of the Home Army and Peasants’ Battalions, the Jews continued to hide in the forest in smaller groups. The same group of partisans that had attacked the Jews in the dugout continued to capture and murder them, including women and children. There were eight survivors: children and adolescents plus one adult. The article reconstructs the six-month period of hiding basing on a touching testimony of one of the surviving girls, Dora Zoberman, who gave it at the age of eleven, materials from the post war August Decree trials, and recent conversations with the survivors and Strzegom inhabitants. It also reconstructs the actions of the judiciary with regard to the crimes committed against the Jews. Sentenced to death, the murderers were pardoned and released after 1956. One of them received compensation in the 1990s for having been repressed because of his pro-independence activity.
Journal: Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały
- Issue Year: 2014
- Issue No: 10
- Page Range: 428-442
- Page Count: 15
- Language: Polish