ОБ ИЗУЧЕНИИ КОММУНИКАТИВНЫХ ЦЕННОСТЕЙ В НОВЕЙШИХ ДИСКУР-СИВНЫХ СФЕРАХ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА)
About studying the communicative values in neoteric discursive spheres (based on Rus¬sian)

Summary/Abstract: Communicative value is formed by the essential principles of national culture communicative category that regularly and naturally manifests itself in language and speech system (a system of language assessment, lexical categories, and the rules of specific speech genres, etc.) in the text and general cognitive relationship with the world (cultural aspects of the assessment of the picture of the word). In the study, selected areas and forms of communication are due to the category of personality, and its linguistic and communicative phenomenon. The communicative values in new and newest areas of Russian speech are analyzed: in the “post-perestroika” Russian press (1992–2012), Russian political discourse (formal and informal), the Internet communication (encyclopedias, online forums), as well as in Russian art literature of XIX–XX centuries (and cinema). All these areas have not yet been the subject of linguistic research in terms of communicative values within the same system of theoretical concepts and techniques, although the relevance of such a study in modern Russian studies is certain: on the one hand, the Russian culture in general is highly communicative, as evidenced by many of its key concepts – dusha ‘soul’, pravda ‘truth’, spravedlivost’ ‘justice’, and iskrennost’ ‘sincerity’. About the “deep confessionalness” of Russian dialogue, wrote the great Russian philosopher M.M.Bakhtin. On the other hand, these new and newest spheres of Russian communication are highly relevant to the overall communicative space of modern Russia, and organize its structural and substantive rules, patterns, categories, values – in many ways defining part of it. Communication of people in these areas, in most cases, can only be described as, on the one hand, in high degree socially and personally meaningful, informative and emotionally rich, has the undoubted tendency for expansion in terms of speed, interactivity, quality of feedback. On the other hand, this communication has not yet completed its final formation in its basic forms and genres, and is often characterized by severe disharmony and conflicts.

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