Опити за регулиране на раждаемостта сред ромското малцинство
Attempts and efforts towards regulating the natality among the gypsy minority

Summary/Abstract: In Bulgaria, the absence of a laudable family planning is conducive to unchecked growth of Romas, on the one hand. On its part this phenomenon creates a sharp contrast between the reproductive behaviour of Romas and that of all other minority groups in the country (14). Nevertheless, Romas also exert efforts to regulate their birth-rate. Unfortunately, abortion on demand is becoming a basic means in shaping how large a Roma family would be. The causes for the highly frequent abortions among Romas lie, foremost, in the lack of knowledge, but also in their limited approach to methods and means for preservation from unwanted pregnancy. This does not mean that Romas as a whole do not wish to use contraceptives. The desire to use contraceptives is becoming ever more apparent in recorded in medical interviews, like this one, for instance. Of late, there is on record a slight drop in the number of performed abortions among the Roma mothers of the present generation and the former generation. The education level of Roma women is also a factor influencing the number of performed abortions. Regrettably, still very high is the percentage of women of Roma origin having absolutely no knowledge in the field of contraception. The interviewed Romas mentioned that their most frequent source of knowledge as to preservation from unwanted pregnancy were the medical gynaecological consultations, lessons at school and the exchange of knowledge among friends. Relatively small is the role of Roma parents in the transmission of relevant knowledge. Less than half of the interviewed Roma women stated that they are taking active measures to prevent getting pregnant. The most frequently used excuse for this state of affairs is the lack of sufficient finances for access to modern means and methods of contraception. Among the methods most in use is t he so-called “halted“ sexual intercourse, followed by the use of intrauterine passer. General practitioners/personal doctors are almost not carrying at all health-targeted promotional activities among the Romas in connection with the methods and means for preservation from unwanted pregnancies.

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