Reform of security sector and securitization: contradictions in Russian policy in 2000–2011
Reform of security sector and securitization: contradictions in Russian policy in 2000–2011

Summary/Abstract: The article analyzes the reforms of the Russian security sector during the two Vladimir Putin presidencies (2000–2004, 2004–2008) and the Dmitry Medvedev presidency (2008–until present). The functioning of the security sector in Russia is analyzed within the context of the general evolution of Russia’s political system. The author employs the theory of securitization in his exploration of issues such as changes in the structure and functions of security agencies within the context of the evolving way in which the Russian leadership perceives security threats. Most specifically, the paper analyzes the key contradiction between the policy directed at modernizing and rationalizing Russia’s security sector, on the one hand, and the policy directed at expanding the security agenda, widening the authority of different security agencies, and increasing their control over society, on the other hand. The role of the courts in the Russian political and administrative system, the pace of military reform, relations between the military-industrial complex and the Ministry of Defense and recent developments in the FSB, police and other agencies are analyzed from this point of view.

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