INEFICIENȚA MECANISMELOR POLITICO-MILITARE ÎN ASIGURAREA SECURITĂȚII ÎN ORIENTUL MIJLOCIU
THE INEFFECTIVENESS OF POLITICAL-MILITARY MECHANISMS IN PROVIDING SECURITY IN MIDDLE EAST

Summary/Abstract: The military force under the current transformations into regional security environment of the Middle East has gained a multifaceted profile with an interdisciplinary character, having less aggressive traits. The complementarity of military and peaceful means in the resolution of crises and conflicts was highlighted in the Middle East and neighbour countries; however, there were not sustainable results. The events of the early 21st century have triggered a process of deep transformation of the security environment, for long-term and in-depth generating the consequences which affect the stability of international community. In such a tense and complex context, the security of each country, as well as the security of the international community as a whole, is based not only on responsiveness and adaptation, but also on the capacity of anticipation and proactive actions. The knowledge, understanding and assessment of internal processes, the degree of social cohesion, the public outreach is an equally important need for realization of projects on national interest. For all these reasons, the role of the military force is much more nuanced and polyvalent in shaping of the security environment, currently having a trans-disciplinary features and less tense. Only political and diplomatic solutions, supported by less deterrent measures by military means or the actual use of the power tool, allow the achievement of the sustainable results, ensuring the stability, order and security within international system. In this paper, the author identifies the susceptible trends into the shaping process of the regional security according the models of the United States, Russia and the European Union: form the economic and political issues in promoting energy policy and nuclear weapons proliferation to the long term impact upon regional security and perspective of creation of a regional complex system based on the concept of collective security.

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