The Comemorations of the Establishment of Military Komandantures of Kaunas District in the Second and Third Decades of the 20th Century Summary Cover Image

Kauno miesto ir apskrities karo komendantūros įsteigimo minėjimai XX a. 3–4 dešimtmečiuose
The Comemorations of the Establishment of Military Komandantures of Kaunas District in the Second and Third Decades of the 20th Century Summary

Author(s): Modestas Kuodys
Subject(s): History
Published by: Vytauto Didžiojo Universitetas
Keywords: Kauno karo komendantūra; valstybinės šventės; kultūrinė atmintis; politinė konjunktūra; Lietuva 1918–1940 m; Military Kommandanture of Kaunas; state holidays; cultural memory; political conjuncture; Lithuania in 1918-1940

Summary/Abstract: The aim of the article is to present the form and content of the official commemorations of the establishment of the Military Kommandanture of Kaunas district (January 5, 1919) and the main related events (i.e. the collisions of the Lithuanian volunteers with the German soldiers, the liquidation of the centres of Polish separatism, POW conspiracy, and the mutiny of Kaunas garrison). The data reveals that the establishment of Kaunas Kommandanture, officially commemorated from the middle of the second decade, became one of the most notable memorable dates related to the army. A celebration would be organized according to the scenario typical to the state festival with the participation of the high-ranking military and government officials. In the course of fifteen years, the topicalities of state life influenced the interpretations of the major events of Kommandanture (1919-1920) in press. Different political foci could be observed, such as the anti-Bolshevik, anti-Polish, or episodically anti-German motives, whereas in the third decade, the apologetics of Smetona was evident.

  • Issue Year: 2013
  • Issue No: 13
  • Page Range: 131-146
  • Page Count: 16
  • Language: Lithuanian