Idee wolności i harmonii w pedagogice filozoficznej w epoce rewolucji rosyjskich
Ideas of freedom and harmony in philosophical pedagogics in the era of Russian revolutions

Summary/Abstract: The historical period primarily considered in the article starts in the late 19th century and finishes in the 1920s when the Civil war in Russia was over. For a certain timespan, the principles of free education rooted in relevant philosophical traditions and expressed in practical models of school organisation both in Russia and in the West were broadly discussed. Some authors, including L.N. Tolstoy and K.N. Wentzel, link the idea of freddom in theory and practice with the idea of harmony, conceived as the peaceful unity of an individual element and the whole universe.

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