Landing Operation Plain of Allies (Britain and France) on Alexandretta in WWI and Fear of the Second Gallipoli Cover Image

I. Dünya Savaşı’nda Müttefiklerin (İngiltere-Fransa) İskenderun Çıkarması Planı ve İkinci Çanakkale Korkusu
Landing Operation Plain of Allies (Britain and France) on Alexandretta in WWI and Fear of the Second Gallipoli

Author(s): Ü. Gülsüm Polat
Subject(s): History
Published by: Gazi Akademik Bakış
Keywords: Alexandretta; Lord Kitchener; W. Churchill;

Summary/Abstract: Gallipoli Campaign, launched shortly after the Ottoman Empire’s entry into the WWI, was an operation from which the allies, especially Britain, expected a fast and easy result. Lord Kitchener, British Secretary of State for War and the most important person in British war council, made joint attemps with the other officials to launch a landing operation in Alexandretta and for this purpose, they sought consensus with the French allies. Yet, even from the early days of the Dardanelles Campaign, it became clear that a victory would not be won easily and quickly contrary to expectations. Besides, despite being allies, the power struggle and controversies between Britain and France, especially the lack of consensus over Syria’s post-war status, prevented an operation on Alexandretta. Although at this point the British authorities expected that the Armenian population in the region would support them and the scarcity of Ottoman troops in the region would ease the success of the operation, they did not dare such an operation. Despite all preparations, the resistance in Gallipoli deterred the French allies and the British war council from launching a second operation.

  • Issue Year: 2014
  • Issue No: 14
  • Page Range: 21-47
  • Page Count: 26
  • Language: Turkish