USEFUL GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE INFLUENCE ON THE SHADOW ECONOMY
USEFUL GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE INFLUENCE ON THE SHADOW ECONOMY
Author(s): Paulina MalaczewskaSubject(s): Economy
Published by: Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Keywords: shadow economy; useful government expenditure; game theory; Nash equilibrium
Summary/Abstract: This paper contains the attempt to describe the phenomenon of shadow economy as a zero-sum non-cooperative, normal form game between households and the government. In the model government spending can be treated as a government consumption or as an expenses that contribute to increased social welfare and for the provision of public goods and services. We conduct sensitivity analysis of Nash equilibrium in models with two different types of government expenditure and examine whether proposed models indicate a various mechanisms and determinants of the undeclared economic activity.
Journal: Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
- Issue Year: XIV/2013
- Issue No: 2
- Page Range: 61-69
- Page Count: 9
- Language: English