Pedagogiczne przewroty i powroty – dynamiczne ramy rozwoju
Pedagogical breaks and returns – dynamic development framework

Summary/Abstract: The article presents the picture of complementary human development, that is, the simultaneous vertical and horizontal development, in which, beside thinking and purposeful acting, between worse to better from a certain point of view (individual or social), there is a multi-directional and ambiguous model of the development , involved in a variety of the development and oscillations traps between what is individual and what is social, which is a development “in plus” and which “in minus”. Hence, every development requires a real cost connected with its opposite. This means that no development can be placed in the strict framework “from - to”, but only in the context of dynamic, which are always complementary composition of genetic and cultural, spontaneous and organized elements.

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