Dualizm kalkulacji kosztów usług komunalnych
Dualism of cost calculation of urban services

Summary/Abstract: The article presents the concept of cost calculation for the waste disposal plants. Communities have discovered that integrated waste disposal plants can minimize costs and environmental effects and maximize recovery and conservation of energy and materials. Some waste cannot be successfully recycled, composed and converted to energy. In addition, some waste will always need to be landfilled. Four primary waste management paths are: recycling, composting, waste-to-energy and land disposal. Depending on the scope and complexity of waste cost management program might establish cost centers for any or all of the following: collection, waste transfer stations, waste transport, waste management facilities and support services.

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