Historiographical Debates Concerning the Position and Strategies of Pope Pius the XIIth Regarding the Extermination of Jews by the Nazi Regime Cover Image

Dezbateri istoriografice privind poziţia şi strategiile papei Pius al XII-lea vizavi de exterminarea evreilor de cãtre regimul nazist
Historiographical Debates Concerning the Position and Strategies of Pope Pius the XIIth Regarding the Extermination of Jews by the Nazi Regime

Author(s): Adina Elena Şerban
Subject(s): History
Published by: Asociaţiunea Transilvană pentru Literatura Română şi Cultura Poporului Român - ASTRA
Keywords: Pope Pius XII; pontifical diplomacy; Nazi regime; Holocaust; help for Jews;

Summary/Abstract: The attitude of Pope Pius XII towards the ,,Jewish Problem” during the Second World War was and still remains a controversial subject. By presenting a series of events when, with the encouragement and support of Pope Pius XII, Catholic churchmen and institutions saved a considerable number of Jews, this paper aims to remove the negative image that has been built around the Pope. Moreover, our main argument is that taking in account that every time Nazism was attacked or condemned, the National Socialists responded by retaliation, Pope Pius shall not be accused of silence and indifference. We think that refraining from taking a public stand against the Nazi regime and its persecutions was a clever strategy of Pope Pius XII, who succeeded to save 860,000 Jewish lives.

  • Issue Year: 2015
  • Issue No: 5
  • Page Range: 136-145
  • Page Count: 10