On using an efficiency matrix in analysing profit per employee (on the basis of the Estonian SME software sector)
On using an efficiency matrix in analysing profit per employee (on the basis of the Estonian SME software sector)
Author(s): Paavo Siimann, Jaan AlverSubject(s): Economy
Published by: Stowarzyszenie Księgowych w Polsce
Keywords: software sector; financial statement analysis; efficiency matrix; profit per employee.
Summary/Abstract: Service companies earn their profit mainly due to their employees’ intellectual skills, therefore, increasing profit per employee is one opportunity to increase profit and thereby also the company’s market value. In this article the number of employees, the value of owners’ equity and loan capital, operating expenses, net sales and profit before income tax have been used to analyse the change in profit per employee of the Estonian software small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) sector in total, and for small and medium-sized companies separately in the years 2009–2013. Furthermore, this article demonstrates that the efficiency matrix methodology and its developments that were refined in Estonia and Russia from the 1960s to the 1990s can be deployed nowadays as well. Of all the components, profit margin and owners’ equity per employee showed the most rapid growth during the analysed period. Profit per employee was higher in the small enterprises segment and lowest among medium-sized enterprises, where owners’ equity per employee, net sales to operating expenses, and profit margin were lower than in small enterprises over the whole period analysed.
Journal: Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości
- Issue Year: 2015
- Issue No: 84
- Page Range: 195-216
- Page Count: 21