The Channels of Student Migration toward Nazi Germany Cover Image

Filierele migraţiei studenţeşti către Germania nazistă
The Channels of Student Migration toward Nazi Germany

Author(s): Irina Nastasă-Matei
Subject(s): WW II and following years (1940 - 1949)
Published by: Editura Academiei Române
Keywords: student migration; academic exchanges; scholarships; Romania; Nazi Germany

Summary/Abstract: This article aims to provide some benchmarks regarding the pathways by which the young Romanians went to study in Nazi Germany. One of the objectives of our study is understanding the dynamics of the Romanian-German relations during the 1930s and how these relations influenced the student and academic exchanges between the two countries. We noted the evolution from small, short-term student exchanges, usually summer schools with obvious political and ideological character, organized by the Nazi authorities in collaboration with Christian student associations and the Legionary Movement, to institutionalized, long-term student exchanges, involving consistent financial resources and having a stronger impact on Romania’s approachment to Nazi Germany, but having a less obvious – although much more efficient – political and ideological component. Most of the Romanian young people studying in Germany during 1933-1944 did so by their own means, being supported financially mostly by their family, and probably benefiting, after 1935, from the currency benefits provided by the German state. Romanian institutions offered only a very reduced amount of scholarships, and their awarding was controversial. The Germans had a very well established system of scholarships for foreign students and the Romanian youth could receive German stipends, however not without making ideological concessions.

  • Issue Year: LIV/2015
  • Issue No: 54
  • Page Range: 205-221
  • Page Count: 17
  • Language: Romanian