Skutki energetycznego wykorzystania biomasy
Implications of biomass use for energy production

Summary/Abstract: The high energy potential of biomass creates an opportunity for climate protection however this biomass must be used properly. Inappropriate production of biomass can have a negative effect on nature and the climate. Monocultures of energy crops, particularly improperly cultivated and excessively fertilized, can lead to accelerated water and wind erosion, as well as the contamination of both groundwater and surface water. The enlargement of the area of energy crop monocultures can begin to affect negatively the rural landscape. The conversion of valuable, from the point of view of biodiversity, extensively used meadows and pastures into energy cropland is another important issue. Increasing production of energy biomass can be an important element of the multifunctional development of rural areas and have a positive impact on farmers’ income; however the production of energy crops can compete with other crops, which will result in increases in food prices. Therefore, the use of biomass for energy purposes should be preceded by an analysis of the environmental, social and economic effects of renewable energy production using this source. The biomass available from agriculture should be produced efficiently and without risk to the environment. Energy use of biomass could first be associated with the management of waste from agricultural production, biomass from the maintenance of protected ecosystems and surplus biomass from forestry.

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