Dwa pojęcia wolności
Two Concepts of Liberty
Author(s): Beata Polanowska-SygulskaSubject(s): Philosophy, Social Sciences, Political Philosophy, Social Philosophy, Sociology
Published by: Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Keywords: liberalism; negative freedom; positive freedom; ethical pluralism; rationalist metaphysics
Summary/Abstract: The article offers a thorough presentation of Isaiah Berlin’s conception of freedom, based on the recognition of its metadoctrinal character (such an interpretation had been fully accepted by Berlin). The reconstruction is backed up with many references to the author’s correspondence and conversations with Berlin. It consists, among other things, of: investigation of the intellectual sources of Berlin’s liberalism, analysis of his famous conceptual differentiation between negative and positive freedom (supplemented by a characteristics of the so-called basic freedom developed in correspondence), discussion of the masterly critique of rationalist metaphysics and identification of the maintenet of Two Concepts of Liberty, that is a warning against manipulation of the concept of freedom. Research into Berlin’s doctrine of freedom is carried out in a broad polemical context. A special stress is put on the surprising relevance of the allegedly out-dated Berlin’s reflection and also on the significance of the pluralist movement initiated by him within the liberal tradition.
Journal: Archiwum Historii Filozofii i Myśli Społecznej
- Issue Year: 60/2015
- Issue No: 60
- Page Range: 237-252
- Page Count: 16
- Language: Polish