Nacionalni identitet kroz kolektivno sjećanje i jezik
National identity through collective recollection and language

Summary/Abstract: The value of memory and collective identity in the process of realizing and forming a political community was known from antic times until the development of the idea about national sovereignty. French historian Jules Michelet highlighted the need of forming a history for a nation. Recollection and historiography supplement each other and history as such has its purpose when its interpretation communicates with the present. Memories fulfil their function in forming and shaping collective and common identity. Historic recollection is used in politics of differentiation through constructing a political fight for legitimizing its own and delegitimizing the opposite position. Conflicts concerning the ways of memorizing cause social divisions in which identities are formed. Language is a part of identity and it enables its users to remain in touch their own history and cultural heritage. Linguistic homogenization is a natural attribute of a nation and a prerequisite for it. Using a national language is a part of the definition of belonging to a nation. Unified language depends on the development of standard language through education, general literacy and the availability of print media. National language is a construct, so the political elite supervises standardization and its planning through institutions, educational system and the action of political elites. The research question will be dealing with the definition and construction of national identity. What is the function of recollection in building identity and forming solidarity which stems out of mutual national affiliation?

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