The Case of the Accusations of a Ritual Murder in Chojnice (1900) in the Light of the Polish Press Cover Image

Chojnice 1900 – przypadek oskarżenia o mord rytualny w świetle polskiej prasy
The Case of the Accusations of a Ritual Murder in Chojnice (1900) in the Light of the Polish Press

Author(s): Mateusz Pielka
Subject(s): History, Recent History (1900 till today), Pre-WW I & WW I (1900 -1919)
Published by: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Keywords: anti-Semitism; ritual murder; superstition; Jews; Christians; Chojnice; Konitz; anti-Jewish excesses; West Prussia; accusation; German Reich; Gazeta Toruńska

Summary/Abstract: In 1900, the German Empire was extremely shaken by a violent crime. To the east of the country, in the province of West Prussia in the town of Chojnice (Ger. Konitz), a junior high school student, Ernst Winter, was murdered. The circumstances of the case and the manner of the crime led the local population to believe that the boy had been killed by the Jews in order to win his blood for ritual purposes. The accusation of the local Jewish population resulted in a rapid increase in the hostility of Christians (Germans and Poles) towards their Semitic neighbours. The lie about the guilt of the Jews quickly went through the entire province, and then reached the furthest corners of Germany. In Chojnice, riots and numerous attacks on Jews and their property took place. Anti-Jewish excesses have spread rapidly in West Prussia. The course of the investigation and its relationship with the anti-Jewish riots was described by the main representative of the Polish press in West Prussia – Gazeta Toruńska.

  • Issue Year: 143/2016
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 89-106
  • Page Count: 18
  • Language: Polish
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