Forest Policy Priorities: Forest Management Comparative Analysis (Russia, Canada, Brazil and USA)
Forest Policy Priorities: Forest Management Comparative Analysis (Russia, Canada, Brazil and USA)

Summary/Abstract: This article studies current forest management system in Russia and identifies forest policy priority areas which can make forestry sector more effective. The author puts forward a new method of quantitative effectiveness assessmentfor forest management comparing the Russian forestry to the other forest-rich countries (Canada, Brazil and the USA). The national forestry sector growth has been nurtured by the world largest forest reserves. Production forest land in Russiais 22.7 times and 4.5 times larger than Canada or the USA respectively. Having the largest forest land areas withmanagement plan Russia however lags behind Canada in sustainable forest management which is the global leader inforest certification. The research outcomes show that Russia has not made yet full use of its economic capacities in forestrysector. Compared to the other world’s forest-richest countries, forestry sector in Russia remains economically low effective.More rational distribution of powers between federal, regional and community levels as well as transition to the intensivemodel of use of national resources may contribute to more effective and competitive forestry sector of the Russianeconomy. To make Russian business more competitive on the export markets we need to promote and facilitate facultative certification by granting fiscal benefits, i.e. tariff and tax facilitations, to certified companies.

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