A public authority’s liability for damages according to the principle of equity in Polish law
A public authority’s liability for damages according to the principle of equity in Polish law
Author(s): Jerzy ParchomiukSubject(s): Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Civil Law
Published by: Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL & Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Keywords: tort law; state liability for tort; liability of public authority; principle of equity; polish Civil Code
Summary/Abstract: The state’s liability for tort according to the principle of equity was introduced in Poland for the first time in the act from 1956 on the State’s liability for damages done by the state functionaries. Respects of equity assume an assessment of the situation when the damage occurred through the prism of moral convictions and axiological principles consolidated in the society and accepted in the legal system. The assessment of the validity of adjudication for damages should consider both the objective circumstances of the matter and the injured person’s situation. Liability comes into play in the situation when the damage was done by the action of an organ of public authority which was according to the law. The exceptional character of liability determines limiting it only to the injuries on a person, which is justified by the special character of goods included within compensation protection.
Journal: Roczniki Wydziału Nauk Prawnych i Ekonomicznych KUL
- Issue Year: 2015
- Issue No: 1
- Page Range: 157-166
- Page Count: 10
- Language: English