The Psychophys behind the “Banariu visual phenomenon” - A particular case of Entoptic Phenomenon Cover Image

The Psychophys behind the “Banariu visual phenomenon” - A particular case of Entoptic Phenomenon
The Psychophys behind the “Banariu visual phenomenon” - A particular case of Entoptic Phenomenon

Author(s): Mihaela Rus, Gheorghe Mihail Banariu
Subject(s): Psychology, Individual Psychology, Neuropsychology, Clinical psychology
Published by: EDIS- Publishing Institution of the University of Zilina
Keywords: Banariu; method; phenomenon; phosphene; entoptic; clinical; observations; brightness; particular; case;

Summary/Abstract: To describe the psychophysics behind the Banariu visual phenomenon is a delight. Scientifically, a phenomenon is any event that is observable. In this case we will be describing an entoptic phenomenon (ent means within and optic means the eye). Before starting to experience the phenomenon, ask yourself: Does the eye lie? It is certainly undeniable that it does not, anyway, not voluntarily. Even if it may not lie, it does not mean that for a moment at least it can’t be lied to. In this case the patient suddenly experiences dizziness and a feeling of falling on his back accompanied by a brief moment of slight brightness. Because of this “brightness”, it is obvious that Banariu visual phenomenon is a particular case of Phosphene. In fact, Phosphene appears as the movement of multiple light sensations. But that Banariu visual phenomenon when expressed, at least in descriptions, gives the illusion of light growth. This will generate the sensation of falling, especially when the head is tilted back to look upward. These clinical observations have led to the working out of a method to establish when the phenomenon occurs, but it relies basically on the sincerity of the subject analyzed (Banariu method). In this method the subject studied is asked to look up quickly at a fixed point which should preferably be at the equivalent height of a second or third floor of a building. Meanwhile, a medical team should be standing behind the patient to catch him if he falls back.

  • Issue Year: 3/2016
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 180-187
  • Page Count: 8
  • Language: English