Державне регулювання економіки в ринкових умовах
State regulation of economy in the market

Summary/Abstract: Subject of the study is the evolution of scientific views on the problem of improving the efficiency of state regulation of the economy and the choice of optimal concepts of social and economic development. Aim of research is to clarify the evolution of scientific views of state regulation of economic processes and state influence on the socio-economic development. Methodology of work performance. Work carried out on the basis of laws and legislative acts that regulated business entities (define legal space). This law Supreme Rada of Ukraine, resolutions, decisions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, decrees of the President of Ukraine, regulations of local governments. Work results. The study of the current state of government regulation of the economy makes it possible to argue that the state has enough instruments to influence the economic system that should ensure the implementation of government programs in various fields. Of course, the program - it is not a plan in the sense in which it was understood during the planned economy, but it contains the main target settings that define the scope of implementation. Therefore, the further direction of research on this issue should be the determining features of these programs on various sectors and industries. Branch of application of results. State - primarily political regulatory institution that is a public authority and a special unit of social relations. The problem of finding out the nature of economic regulation, forms and methods of state regulation is a key in clarifying the optimal ways of development. In modern conditions of state regulation of the economy is the core of the functioning of the entire economic complex. State regulation of the economy - focused and active influence national and supranational authorities on the functioning and development of an integrated economic system (and hence its extended play) by use of economic laws and address the economic contradictions. As the market economy emerged and worsened economic and social problems could not be solved automatically based on private property and self-regulating market mechanism. There was a need for state intervention in social and economic development in order to minimize adverse effects, general industry and economic crises that generated massive unemployment and inflation. Conclusions. Today in Ukraine is an objective recognized the need to move to a regulated market, but not clearly defined forms, principles and methods of state regulation. After a particularly important further research in this area and setting range of objects of state influence, because the facility makes it an adequate form of economic regulation. The development object of regulation leads to the development of forms and means of regulation.

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