Contribution-Based Profit-Sharing Scheme for Joint Ventures
Contribution-Based Profit-Sharing Scheme for Joint Ventures
Author(s): Min-Ren Yan, Sung-Lin HsuehSubject(s): Economy
Published by: Vilnius Gediminas Technical University
Keywords: profit-sharing; joint venture; cooperation; strategic alliance; game theory; Shapley value
Summary/Abstract: Along with globalization of the construction market, international construction firms often choose to cooperate with local construction firms in the form of Joint Ventures (JV) when they enter into the domestic markets of different countries. In this way, they cannot only reduce investment risks, but also enhance production efficiency, reduce costs and generate more profits. The conventional method of profit-sharing between JV firms is based on ratio of investment. However, as the firms make different contributions to the project, the rationality of such a profit-sharing method is often doubtful and thus is difficult to maintain a stable cooperative relationship for a JV team. Based on the concept of the cooperative game theory, this paper proposes a contribution-based profit-sharing model using Shapley Value. A case study is used to describe how firms can use this model to reach decisions of participation, and determine a fair profit-sharing rule after cooperation to enhance mutual trust and create the advantages of cooperation.
Journal: Technological and Economic Development of Economy
- Issue Year: 2011
- Issue No: 3
- Page Range: 445-458
- Page Count: 14
- Language: English