IRANIAN INTERESTS IN AFGHANISTAN AND THEIR CONTRADICTORY CHARACTER Cover Image

Interesele iraniene în Afganistan şi caracterul lor contradictoriu
IRANIAN INTERESTS IN AFGHANISTAN AND THEIR CONTRADICTORY CHARACTER

Author(s): Ľubomír Čech
Subject(s): Politics / Political Sciences
Published by: Carol I National Defence University Publishing House
Keywords: national interests; bilateral relations; common historical heritage; unequal status; unstable neighbouring state; infiltration; Talib

Summary/Abstract: The long common history of Iran and Afghanistan is linked with their cultural vicinity andinterconnection. Afghanistan and Iran are partially connected, due to the similarity of languages and Shia religion. Furthermore, both countries are linked also due to a large number of Afghanrefugees that emigrated to Iran after 1979, when thewar started. Furthermore, there are also Iranian political, ideological, economic and securityi nterests in their eastern neighbouring country, which Iran demonstrates in various ways. One can notice a certain contradiction. On one hand, they fuel with weapons the Sunni Taliban, on the other hand, they belong to the group of countries that spend enormous investment for the recovery ofAfghanistan, especially to its western part. This contradictory tactic of Iran gives the impression that they are not clear about their strategic interests in Afghanistan. Iranian engagement in Afghanistan does not have the same stimulus as their activities inneighbouring Iraq. Iran fears the collapsing state intheir neighbourhood and the effect it may have onIran’s domestic policy. Based on the historicalbackground of the relations, the article reflects the nature of Iranian “whip and sugar” policy towardstheir eastern neighbour. A policy which can hardly be considered balanced.

  • Issue Year: 48/2013
  • Issue No: 3
  • Page Range: 26-38
  • Page Count: 13
  • Language: Romanian
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