How to conjugate Norwegian weak verbs Cover Image

O odmianie norweskich czaso wników s łabych
How to conjugate Norwegian weak verbs

Author(s): Marcin Studziński
Subject(s): Morphology, Syntax, Comparative Linguistics, Philology
Published by: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Keywords: North Germanic languages; Norwegian language; bokmål; grammatical tense; preteritum; conjugation; weak verb; strong verb; mixed verb; Past Participle; supine form;

Summary/Abstract: The main topic of this paper is the formation of the past tense (preteritum) and the Past Participle of weak verbs in Norwegian (bokmål). There exists an important difference between Norwegian on the one hand and English, German or Dutch on the other in the number of past tense suffixes. While English or German possess only one main suffix, Norwegian (bokmål) uses four: -et, -te, -de, -dde. In the paper Norwegian verbs have been collected into three groups – strong, weak and mixed. The methods for choosing the proper past suffix have also been provided. Additionally the Past Participle and the supine form have been described and analysed. Also the paper provides information connected with the history of Germanic past tense suffixes and with comparative studies in Germanic languages.

  • Issue Year: 2016
  • Issue No: 6
  • Page Range: 87-103
  • Page Count: 17
  • Language: Polish
Toggle Accessibility Mode