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ATYPICAL ELECTORAL SYSTEMS
ATYPICAL ELECTORAL SYSTEMS

Author(s): Csaba CSERVÁK
Subject(s): Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Sociology of Law
Published by: Editura Universităţii Petru Maior
Keywords: majority voting;(preferential system) premium list; vote-transfer; personalized PR-system (in Germany); Hungarian electoral model.

Summary/Abstract: Around the world we can face with a big diversity in the voting systems. Within certain limits governments have the right to determine how many votes a single citizen is allowed to cast, and how. Therefore we can also find majority-, proportional- and preferential electoral systems even only in Europe. Single- and multiple-vote systems are neither unfamiliar. While the vote-transfer system is currently employed in Malta and Ireland, until present Germany has applied the personalized PR-system. The electoral system in Hungary has changed over time. According to Act XXXIV of 1989, until 2010, the electoral system was an archetype of mixed voting systems: in it, it is possible to gain a mandate both in a single district and through party lists. The Parliament operates with 386 representatives. In 2010 the system was changed under the Act CCIII of 2011. It is still a mixed system, but there are only 199 mandates can be won: 106 in relative majority single constituencies and 93 on a national list. Since it provides compensation after the votes cast in single districts, it is also, essentially, a compensational system.

  • Issue Year: 68/2017
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 59-71
  • Page Count: 13
  • Language: English
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