REFERENCE PROBLEM OF HALUCINATIVE IMAGES WHICH SHOW THE CONTEXT OF SPIRITUAL EXPERIENCES Cover Image

PROBLEM ODNIESIENIA OBRAZÓW HALUCYNACYJNYCH POJAWIAJĄCYCH SIĘ W KONTEKŚCIE DOSWIADCZEŃ DUCHOWYCH
REFERENCE PROBLEM OF HALUCINATIVE IMAGES WHICH SHOW THE CONTEXT OF SPIRITUAL EXPERIENCES

Author(s): Szymon Nowak
Subject(s): Metaphysics, Semiology, Philosophy of Mind, Neuropsychology, Psychoanalysis, Phenomenology
Published by: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Keywords: hallucinatory experiences; spiritual experiences; consciousness;

Summary/Abstract: The goal of this article is to discuss a theory of reference for hallucinatory experiences. Firstly, my paper will be concerned with the theory of perception underlying common definition of hallucination. Secondly, I will present three main theories of reference for experiences given in different kinds of altered states of consciousness. These three theories are: neuroscientific, supranaturalistic and psychoanalytical. Consecutively I will present arguments for maintaining that classical theories are examples of semiotic reductionism. In the main part of this paper I will present an anti-reductionist framework for a reference of hallucinatory experience, based on a phenomenological analysis of particular kind of experience not caused by external stimulus, that is, mystical experience. This anti-reductionistic theory will claim that a proper reference of certain kinds of altered states of consciousness is a true symbol.

  • Issue Year: 2016
  • Issue No: 35B
  • Page Range: 128-145
  • Page Count: 18
  • Language: Polish
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