Respectarea principiilor de tactică criminalistică - condiție esențială a succesului în instrumentarea cauzelor penale
Respecting the principles of forensic tactics - essential condition of success in handling criminal cases

Summary/Abstract: In the activity of finding and proving the offence, criminal prosecution activity has an essential contribution, this being also the main application scope of forensic tactics. From the point of view of the new code of criminal procedure (NCPC), the purpose of the rules of criminal procedure is the assurance of effective exercise of powers by the judicial bodies with the guarantee of the rights of the parties and other participants in criminal proceedings, so that it complied with the provisions of the Constitution, of the constituent treaties of the European Union, other European Union rules in criminal matters and of the Covenants and treaties regarding fundamental human rights to which Romania is a party. At the same time, in addition to the attainment of the stated rules of criminal procedure, from a doctrinaire point of view the forensic tactics’ aim also is to successfully fulfill the activities of criminal investigation for the purpose of ensuring in time and in full the facts constituting the offence, so that any person who has committed an offence be punished according to his guilt, and no innocent person be held criminally responsible. In this sense, the success, represented by finding the truth, and the prevention of legal errors in handling criminal cases, is conditioned by the compliance with good faith of the principles of forensic tactics in carrying out all criminal activities, principles which are briefly presented in this study.

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