Modele i źródła finansowania partii politycznych
The Models for, and Sources of, Funding Political Parties
Author(s): Krzysztof SkotnickiSubject(s): Constitutional Law, Government/Political systems
Published by: Kancelaria Sejmu
Keywords: political parties; political party funding; donations; grants and subsidies to political parties; party income from assets; membership fees; economic activity of political parties; campaign financing
Summary/Abstract: The author distinguishes internal ( self-fi nancing ) and external ( direct and indirect ) models of politicalparty funding. Following an analysis, he concludes that public funds currently are, and mustremain, the main source of political party funding. Public funds are used to pay for current operationsand the reimbursement of election campaign expenses. The parties are also use their own sourcesof funding, not only membership fees. In many countries, an important role is played in this respectby donations, however, the problem arises of whether they can come only from individuals orthe legal persons. It is, therefore, reasonable to conclude that the dominant contemporary model ofpolitical party funding is a mixed model.
Journal: Przegląd Sejmowy
- Issue Year: 2014
- Issue No: 1
- Page Range: 29-48
- Page Count: 20
- Language: Polish