Możliwości życiowe osób będących w konflikcie z prawem
Life Chances of People in Conflict with the Law
Author(s): Anna Kieszkowska-GrudnySubject(s): Individual Psychology, Social psychology and group interaction, Cognitive Psychology, Criminology, Penology
Published by: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Keywords: resources and potentials of the individual; social support; methods of coping with stress; sense of self-efficacy; meaning of life; life goals of the criminals; electronic monitoring of offenders;
Summary/Abstract: In a situation when a person does not have the suitable skills to cope with the life’s requirements, there is a high probability to experience many difficulties and mental disorders that can lead to exclusion from the environment. Many previous studies have shown that people who believe in their personal possibilities to affect their life situation, solve their problems more rationally. Individuals with an internal location of control are able to better use the means to reduce the stress and they looking for information regarding problems and ways to solve them. A preoccupation of the individual with certain aims and tasks leads to the more adaptive action which is targeted to solve the problem. Thus, the individual gains the confidence in the ability to change their fate. They have the possibility to solve the problem in a proper way. The individual can learn from own experiences, learn from failures and cope better with the negative effects of stress. In contrast, helping people in need or weak people determines the culture and maturity of the individual, society and nations in the process of inclusion. Respect and acceptance expressed by the environment, sense of security, self-esteem and self-acceptance bring out the subjective sense of value added in their own lives and shape the good relations of both parties involved in the exchange of the support.
Journal: Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Sociologica
- Issue Year: VIII/2016
- Issue No: 2
- Page Range: 114-129
- Page Count: 16
- Language: Polish