The Facilities of British Intelligence Service in Trabzon at the Beginning of National Struggle Cover Image

Millî Mücadele’nin Başlarında İngiliz İstihbarat Servisinin Trabzon’daki Faaliyetleri
The Facilities of British Intelligence Service in Trabzon at the Beginning of National Struggle

Author(s): Resul YAVUZ
Subject(s): History, Political history, Security and defense
Published by: Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi - Karadeniz Araştırmaları Enstitüsü
Keywords: Trabzon; Intelligence; Rawlinson; Britain; National struggle;

Summary/Abstract: Trabzon and its surrounding has always been one of the places where the states want to expand to inner parts through North want to control in almost every period of the history. The closest attempts to realize this aim were undoubtly to be carried out by Russians in the First World War and by the British in the Turkish Independence War which began after the war. The strategic position of it was in the interest of foreign intelligence services, especially in the national struggle years, due to its sophisticated socio-economic structure compared to the region and its geographical closeness to Bolshevik Russia. During these years, the British intelligence service reported to the centers about the connection and hidden points of the city and the sketches of possible landing and pathways in order to send troops to eastern Anatolia in the event of a possible occupation. Besides, the British attempted to control all activities of the city, especially the control of arm delivery under the name of implementing the conditions of the armistice by increasing the pressure on Trabzon during the years of national struggle that started in Anatolia.

  • Issue Year: 3/2017
  • Issue No: 4
  • Page Range: 113-149
  • Page Count: 37
  • Language: Turkish
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