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КОНЦЕПТ ІДЕАЛУ: ДОСВІД НАУКОВОГО ОСМИСЛЕННЯ
Ideal concept: experience scientific understanding

Author(s): Olha Ovcharuk
Subject(s): Anthropology
Published by: Національна академія керівних кадрів культури і мистецтв
Keywords: ideal world; ideal typology; philosophical anthropology; etnokulturolohiya; cultural knowledge; philosophy;interdisciplinary approach;

Summary/Abstract: Ovcharuk O. Ideal concept: experience scientific understandingThe article analyzes the dynamics of scientific understanding of the concept of the ideal, reasonably future directions of its development and revealed heuristic possibilities of methodological strategies of cultural knowledge that can integrate various scientific discourses.It is shown that the ideal as a special work culture is one of those phenomena, the first ideological and methodological approaches to the understanding of which are outlined in the writings of philosophers of Antiquity, the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. In Soviet philosophy of the Enlightenment ideal concept closely associated with anthropological themes , initiated in practical philosophy G. Skovorody, kardiosofiyi P. Yurkevich, moral-value "philosophy Heart" M. Berdyaev .At different historical nuances of the twentieth century multiplicity of approaches have been developed in the interpretation of the concept of the ideal, though his general theory developed in this period, mostly within a dominant ideology . In 1920-he formed the ideal concept of categorical field as philosophy and sociology and psychology. At this time, it was a philosophical anthropology methodological paradigm of philosophical thought and the subject matter for the evolution of cultural theories. Already in the 30-60-ies of XX century idea of the ideal of completely based on Marxist-Leninist ideology, the original theoretical and methodological approach, which was his interpretation of the phenomenon of consciousness – social and individual . In the 1970's weighty theoretical study of the problem has become the ideal in the writings of one of the greatest philosophers of the second half of the twentieth century – E. Ilyenkova and philosophical reflection of the Kiev school of philosophy – V. Shynkaruk with A. Yatsenko .On the relevance of the ideal in its various manifestations and typological features evidenced by the appearance at the end of XX – beginning of XXI century. in national scientific space large number of dissertation papers devoted to the study of this category. Based on various approaches to the analysis of the historical development of ethical- aesthetic and aesthetic ideal, defined its role in the structure of aesthetic awareness and analysis of various aspects of the detection of ontological structures being aesthetic ideal , reveals its place in the constitution of forms of aesthetic culture. The subject of research in the works of philosophical and pedagogical orientation was humanistic ideals and educational ideal. Implementation of states actualized Research evolution and implementation of a modern social state building and political ideal.It is shown that the study of the ideal in terms of theory and history of culture offers the prospect of exploring this multifaceted phenomenon as a holistic phenomenon in the context of embodied cultural values and meanings. That is the nature of the ideal values , defining its relationship with culture creates the grounds for urgent further development of this phenomenon is in terms culturological based involvement methodological tools of cultural studies.