ТВОРЧА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ АНСАМБЛЮ ПІСНІ І ТАНЦЮ "ПОЛІССЯ" ЯК ПЕРЕДУМОВА РОЗВИТКУ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО ХОРОВОГО ВИКОНАВСТВА ЧЕРНІГІВЩИНИ
Creative activities of song and dance ensemble "Polissya" as a prerequisite of Chernihiv’s region professional choral performance

Summary/Abstract: The song and dance ensemble "Polissya” was the first professional choral group in the Chernihiv’s region music culture of the second half of ХХІ century. But investigation of main stages of creative activity of ensemble is not done. The purpose of research is to study the professionalization of Chernihiv’s region folk choral life.The prototype of creation of the song and dance ensemble "Polissya” was Chernihiv culture palace’s amateur choir "Desna”. It was founded in 1951 and has held leading positions in the choral life of Chernihiv region in 1950–1970. Period of the artistic rise of "Desna” was during the second half of the 70’s – early 80’s, when the group worked under the guidance of a Grigory Drahynets. He led the choir to victory in the Ukrainian televised tournament "Soniachny Klarnety”, won a gold medal in the Second and Third All-Union festival of amateur folk art, received diploma of the Presidium of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, Union of Soviet Composers, Chernihiv Oblast Prize named after G. Veryovka etc. The "Desna” headed by the G. Drahynets performed in Chernihiv, Moscow, Minsk, Kaunas, Gomel, Vilnius, Bryansk, Kiev, cities of Siberia; five times "Desna” was on concert tour in Czechoslovakia. So, amateur folk choir "Desna” became a leader in choral life of Chernihiv region.Successful performance of amateur collective "Desna” showed the competitive choral forces of the region. Apparently, this is actualized in the late 1970’s the rationale for their professionalism, which led to the emergence of the idea of the foundation of the song and dance ensemble at the Chernihiv Philharmonic Society.The song and dance ensemble "Polissya” was created at the Chernihiv Philharmonic Society in 1979. The artistic leader and main conductor of the ensemble became Lubomir Bodnaruk; the choreographer of the ensemble became Grigory Horbachuk. The ensemble consists of choral, dancing and orchestra groups. The base of the repertoire of the "Polissya” was the region folk songs of the Ukrainian, Russian and Belarusian Polissya, arrangements of folk songs by A. Avdievsky, G. Veryovka, L. Bodnaruk and others.The main purpose of the initial phase of Lubomir Bodnaruk as the artistic leader and main conductor of the song and dance ensemble "Polissya” was the formation of the group’s own creative style, because for a long time in Ukraine there were many similar ensembles. L. Bodnaruk’s desire could be considered implemented in two main individual features of the "Polissya”.At first, the uniqueness of the ensemble was to use bandura as the main instrument of accompaniment. The use of bandura by the ensemble created the unique coloring of "Polissya”, gave a kind of lyrical sound to the group, a soft timbre, special charm. Secondly, chorus group used exclusively academic manner of singing, which also was not typical for the collectives of this type. Reasons of Lubomir Bodnaruk’s attraction to academic manner of choral singing can be seen in the tradition of Lviv Choir School to which he belonged.Among the artists of the song and dance ensemble "Polissya” were graduates of Choral studies of Bandura Capella of Ukraine and Chernihiv Music College named after Lev Revutskiy: Tamara Metelenko, Anatoly and Galina Popova, Galina Marevych, Ludmila Truhan, Larisa Yurchuk, Boris Kalinichenko, Lydia and Anatoly Radchenko, Marina Rakytina, Alla Kaprulina, Volodymyr Dyachenko, Olga Titovich, Svetlana Zapyrych and others.The first performance of the song and dance ensemble "Polissya” was held April 1, 1980 in Ivanivka village near Chernihiv. Subsequently, with the creative work of the group met residents of districts of Chernihiv, Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ternopil and Khmelnitsky regions, Adyghe Autonomous Oblast, Karachay-Cherkess Autonomous Oblast, Krasnodar Krasnodar Krai and Stavropol Krai of Russian Federation. A significant event in the creative life of the song and dance ensemble "Polissya” began a concert tour in Czechoslovakia. In 1982 the ensemble "Polissya” was honored by the Chernihiv Region Prize named after Oleksa Desnyak.In 1984, the song and dance ensemble "Polissya” was disbanded. On the basis of the disbanded ensemble was formed Chernihiv Ukrainian Folk Choir. But, in fact, the main areas of arts of the group were not changed. As part of the choir were instrumental, dance and, actually, choral groups. The last group has undergone significant changes. The new artistic leader and main conductor of the group Petro Protsko gave priority to folk manner of choral performance.There is no doubt that the creative activities of the song and dance ensemble "Polissya” were an important factor in the development of professional choral performance of Chernihiv region. For example, successor of "Polissya” – Chernihiv Ukrainian Folk Choir – reached the great skill under the direction of composer and conductor A. Pashkevych in the end of 20th – beginning of 21st century. A specific indicator of justification model of creativity of "Polissya” can serve activity of the song and dance ensemble "Siversky Claynody”, which was founded in Chernihiv Philharmonic Society in 2002.

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