Устойчивое Развитие И Локальные Экологические Политики: Опыт Для Украины На Примере Обращения С Отходами
Sustainable Development And Local Environmental Policies: Experience For Ukraine On The Example Of Waste Management

Summary/Abstract: The approach of environmental competitiveness evaluation of certain territory, which is based on the waste management as an example, is considered in the context of the international experience of the development and the improving of local environmental policies. The authors emphasize that the creating of special mechanisms of environmental policy in conditions of deepening decentralization is expedient. Such mechanisms should include: the creation of local programs of sustainable development and environmental policy to solve urgent local problems, the growth of ecological competitiveness of territories, the provision of advisory and educational services for strengthening of personnel potential in the environmental protection and the territorial development spheres. The ways of implementation of the positive experience of the European Union for Ukraine are established. Its connections to applications of environmental impact assessment and strategic environmental assessment in the creation processes of local policies, projects and programs are demonstrated. In addition, the need to introduce of indicators of the financial efficiency instruments in the framework of environmental protection activity and rationalization of nature using is substantiated. The particular indicators are proposed to use: the indicator of industrial revitalization founding by the enterprise’s sales volume, the indicator of environmental sanctions share’s by the sales volume, the indicator of environmental expenses of production by the sales volume.

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