Italian prefixes and productivity: a quantitative approach
Italian prefixes and productivity: a quantitative approach
Author(s): Gaeta Livio, Davide RiccaSubject(s): Language studies, Morphology
Published by: Akadémiai Kiadó
Keywords: morphology; hapax legomenon; text corpus; derivational cycles; Italian;
Summary/Abstract: The quantitative approach to morphological productivity developed by Baayen and collaborators is crucially based on the count of hapax legomena in a given, very large textual corpus. In this paper, Baayen's main idea is applied to the little explored domain of Italian prefixation, on the basis of a 75,000,000-token newspaper corpus, and a significant improvement of his procedure is proposed by calculating productivity values at equal token numbers for different affixes. Consequently, variably-sized subcorpora must be sampled to compare affixes displaying different token frequencies. Following this approach, the Italian productive prefixes ri- and in- can be ranked by productivity within their respective derivational domains, and the impact of different derivational cycles on the measure of productivity can be dealt with satisfactorily.
Journal: Acta Linguistica Hungarica (Since 2017 Acta Linguistica Academica)
- Issue Year: 50/2003
- Issue No: 1-2
- Page Range: 93-112
- Page Count: 20
- Language: English